I recently reread Hydriotaphia, Urn
Burial, a meditation on an
archaeological site published by the sadly rarely read, but always
revered Thomas Browne in 1658. I don't reread books often-- there
seem to be too many things I haven't read once to get around to
reading something twice-- but it's quite short, and things were slow.
The clouds were gathering over the city, in more ways than one, and
it seemed the perfect time to read something dark and quiet and
half-remembered.
I can
remember so distinctly when I first read Thomas Browne, when I was
staying for a week at a couple of friends' apartment on Queen Anne
Hill in Seattle. And I can remember the way the light cast down on
the paper, the Italic headings in an old 19th
Century copy of Browne's complete works from the library. The
recurring mental image was of two men, with pointed beards and black
cloaks, on a chilly autumn morning, with ravens in naked trees on the
flat plains of Norfolk, standing before an open pit in the black
earth, a broken ceramic jar at the bottom lying in a pool of stagnant
water, maybe a workman with a rough country accent digging through
the sandy soil. Browne-- or at least the face engraved on the
frontispiece-- staring up at a gray English sky, watching the birds
fly upwards. His melancholy, his facing the tombs of dead pagans,
immediately confronting his faith in the Protestant God and the
emerging scientific practice that marked the dawning Age of Reason,
which he believed to be symbolized in the eternal quincunx, the
latticed form that he believed marked the soul of all things.
It was
about a year after that cold day in Seattle that I stood in a field
on the Plain of Jars in Northern Laos, with the first burial urns I
recognized as such, or rather things generally figured by the
archaeologists to be burial urns-- the local people believed them to
be where the gods and giants kept their lao khao, the harsh, grainy
rice wine of Laos and Thailand, which I'd drank that morning,
scalding hot from a still.
Did I
think of my image of Thomas Browne in his field on that day? Or was
the sunlight, the clang of cowbells on high mountain meadows, the
high spirits of a holiday, even in a necropolis, strong enough to
dissuade me?
And
when I think, now, of Thomas Browne, I am not thinking of him amid
ancient ruins. My thoughts wander in that direction on days when the
sunset seems sickly, when there's a sourness in the pit of my
stomach, when my apartment seems a sepulcher.
And
was that image based on anything? For all I know, Browne could have
visited his urns on a bright summer day, with skylarks instead of
ravens and trees full of flowers. My image of Thomas Browne is more
informed by his followers-- the morose wanderer W.G. Sebald, the
blind librarian Jorge Luis Borges, the sensitive suicide Virginia
Woolf. And on the whole, images of death, such as this, are probably
more at home in Hollywood than in our lives.
I did
feel a distinct sense of death in the jars, as I walked delicately
along the margins of rice paddies. This area, a plateau in the Lao
highlands was made briefly infamous by Lyndon Johnson's clandestine
use of the local Hmong people as a proxy army as part of America's
decade-long folly in Southeast Asia. The burial urns now share space
with minefields and caved-in Pathet Lao trenches. Missile casings are
turned into fenceposts, hotels keep rusty Kalashnikovs as souvenirs.
The death I felt there was not cosmic, but immediate, the very real
possibility that I would meet a sudden, violent end if I strayed from
the marked path.
Which
tells me how separate death is from its avatars. We dress up death in
images, turn it into mossy churchyards and widows in black crepe.
Death is irrational, unbounded by human metaphor. It is the full
catheter and labored breathing of a much-loved relative in a chilly
hospital room, the idiotic expression of a corpse by a roadside,
half-seen through a car window.